How does locked in syndrome affect the body

PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Locked-in syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic. Quality of life in patients with locked-in syndrome: Evolution over a 6-year period. Orphanet J Rare Dis. Chisholm N, Gillett G. The patient's journey: living with locked-in syndrome. Smith E, Delargy M. Locked-in syndrome.

Santosh C. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. You will need to register to view the article, but registration is free. Improving the clinical assessment of consciousness with advances in electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. BMC Neurol. Sniffing enables communication and environmental control for the severely disabled. Have a question? References References. Locked-In Syndrome Information Page.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Bruno MA, Laureys S. Maiese K. Locked-in Syndrome. Merck Manual Professional Version. Pistoia F, Carolei A.

Open Neuroimag J. Locked-in syndrome in a patient with acute obstructive hydrocephalus, caused by large unruptured aneurysm of the basilar artery BA.. Br J Neurosurg. Hocker S, Wijdicks EF. Recovery From Locked-in Syndrome. JAMA Neurol. Do you know of a review article? Share this content:. Close Copy Link. You May Be Interested In. How to Find a Disease Specialist. Tips for the Undiagnosed. Support for Patients and Families. Tips for Finding Financial Aid. Help with Travel Costs.

How to Get Involved in Research. Medical and Science Glossaries. Caring for Your Patient with a Rare Disease. In rare cases, some individuals have recovered limited motor abilities, however, in most cases such recovery does not occur. Those who recover some motor control in hand or head as will over half of LiS patients can use this to communicate with a computer and sometimes control their wheelchair.

Recent studies have noted that despite significant motor disability affected individuals can and often do retain a good quality of life. Level of independence is directly related to motor recovery. The majority of LiS patients can move around independently, most often in powered wheelchair. However very few reach a level of motor recovery enabling them to feed and perform activities of daily living on their own Beaudoin and De Serres, Even after several years, spasticity often remains a significant problem for many.

Of note, individuals with LIS usually do not suffer from a pain syndrome during the chronic phase. Publisher: David Bateman. Brain Injury Australia braininjuryaustralia. Coma Science Group Belgium coma. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke www. ComaCare comacare.

Brain Injury Resource Center www. Neural Signals Inc. Neural Signals have designed the LISKeyMicro — a tiny device that helps the totally paralyzed use a computer to communicate. This webpage may be helpful for diagnosticians and clinicians dealing with patients who have suffered TBI: headsafe. Locked-in Syndrome LiS.

Description Locked-in Syndrome LiS is a rare neurological disorder usually resulting from a lesion to a region of the brainstem called the pons, most frequently an ischemic pontine lesion. Other devices can detect when people sniff slightly. These devices can also be connected to a computer and used to communicate.

Speech therapists can help people develop a communication code using eye blinks or sniffs. If they recover use of another body part such as a thumb or the neck , they can communicate in other ways.

However, these methods are tiring and slow. So other methods are being developed using electrodes that are attached to the scalp or implanted in the brain.

The electrodes can detect electrical signals produced by nerve cells. These signals are sent to a computer and processed. They can be used to move cursors on a computer screen, operate a robotic arm, and produce computer-generated speech.

Because communication can usually be established, affected people should make their own health care decisions. However, affected people are often very depressed and may need to be advised by a compassionate mental health care practitioner, especially when they are considering future medical interventions and life support measures.

Merck and Co. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.

The Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Long-term care. Communication training. Other issues. Coma and Impaired Consciousness. Test your knowledge. A brain abscess is a pocket of pus in the brain.

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of a brain abscess? More Content. Click here for the Professional Version. Did You Know A doctor's evaluation. Whether people recover depends on the cause and its severity, as in the following examples:.